Published 24th August 2019 · Updated 16th September 2023 by Martin Alexander
Construction industry workers may be eligible for Construction Industry Scheme mortgages (CIS mortgages). Although lenders don’t offer a ‘CIS mortgage’, the term is used when applicants using the CIS scheme apply for a mortgage.
CIS mortgages are ideal when you don’t have three years’ accounts or have declared a low net profit. This is because lenders allow construction workers to use their gross income on payslips instead of filed accounts.
If you’re a construction worker, you’re in the right place. This guide will explain how you can get a mortgage as a construction worker. Furthermore, our experts can help you when you’re ready to apply for a mortgage.
What is a CIS mortgage?
The HMRC introduced the Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) to allow contractors to deduct money from a subcontractor’s payments and pay it to the HRMC. The deductions then count as advance payments toward the subcontractor’s tax and National Insurance.
Contractors must register for the scheme, but subcontractors don’t have to. If subcontractors don’t register for the scheme, deductions are taken from their earnings at a higher rate. Payslips are usually provided to subcontractors showing their gross and net income. Those using this scheme can then apply for a mortgage using this method of income, allowing them to benefit from borrowing more.
How do CIS mortgages work?
CIS mortgages are useful as self-employed applicants sometimes struggle to get a mortgage. This is because many sole traders will write off as many expenses as possible against their income to reduce tax. As lenders generally assess affordability based on net profit figures, the mortgage amounts offered are typically lower than anticipated.
A CIS mortgage allows lenders to calculate affordability based on gross income rather than net income, which can increase the mortgage amount you can borrow.
Do I qualify for a CIS mortgage?
Applicants must be self-employed workers in the construction industry to qualify for CIS.
It’s important to understand that not all lenders offer CIS mortgages. The lenders that do each have varied criteria and assess applicants on a case-by-case basis.
Each lender will usually require the following:
- 3-6 months CIS payslips (usually 6 months)
- 3-6 months bank statements (usually 6 months)
- Tax on the scheme must be deducted at 20%
What are the benefits of a CIS mortgage?
Applying for a mortgage while using the CIS scheme can be very beneficial.
Certain benefits of a CIS mortgage include:
- Borrow more – CIS workers can borrow more, as your accounts will be assessed on your gross income rather than your net income.
- Apply with fewer accounts – Most lenders require at least three years’ accounts, but with the CIS scheme, you may be approved with just one year’s accounts.
- Better rates and deals – You may be offered better rates and deals as you can borrow more.
- Suitable lenders – Most lenders offer mortgages to CIS workers so that you may benefit from your profession.
How much can I borrow for a CIS mortgage?
Lenders will calculate your borrowing power based on your average annual income. To do this, lenders will either ask for twelve months’ payslips or they may ask for 3-6 months of your latest payslips. In either case, lenders will use the gross amounts to calculate your average annual income.
Once lenders have assessed your average annual income, they will offer to lend an amount according to their criteria. Lenders generally lend up to four times an applicant’s annual income.
Your outgoings will also be considered, along with any other financial agreements you have in place. Financial agreements include loans, mortgages and outstanding credit cards, for instance. A combined result of your income and outgoings will give lenders an indication of how much you’re able to borrow.
How to apply for a CIS mortgage
First, speak to an expert who has experience with applicants working in the construction industry. Your advisor will then explain each step further before finding a suitable lender.
To apply, you will need to:
- Check if you’re eligible – Although you work in the construction industry, it doesn’t guarantee you’ll be eligible for a mortgage. Lenders will assess more than an applicant’s profession. For instance, you’ll need to meet the affordability of the mortgage you’ve applied for. An advisor can assess your situation and tell you whether you’d be eligible.
- Save your payslips – Lenders will request at least three months of payslips, but some lenders could request up to 12 months. Having your payslips prepared can save you time, especially when there’s a property you’re interested in. In addition, an advisor can assess your income to guide you on your budget.
- Download your credit file – Whether you’ve had credit issues in the past or not, accessing your credit files is recommended. Doing so won’t affect your credit score, but it will give you an idea of what’s on your record. This is important as it can prepare you before applying for a mortgage, as lenders will carry out credit checks during your assessment.
Will I require any accounts?
Lenders only require your payslips to prove your income if registered for the scheme. Unregistered applicants may be asked to provide accounts for at least one year and an SA302. Other lenders will require at least three years of employment history.
If you’re not registered for the scheme, your affordability will be based on your declared net income figures. This will result in your maximum mortgage amount being lower than being registered for the CIS. This is why a CIS mortgage can be beneficial for self-employed construction workers.
What if I have bad credit?
If you need a CIS mortgage with bad credit, some lenders may offer you a mortgage. Our experts specialise in adverse credit and can explain everything to you in greater detail. Make an enquiry, and an expert advisor will call you back.
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About the author
Martin Alexander
Martin is a senior mortgage advisor who has held a CeMAP qualification for over 15 years while completing an MBA in Global Banking and Finance.